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AI Ecology Vishnu Thampuran AI Ecology Vishnu Thampuran

AI Runs on Electricity: Also on Cobalt, Copper, and Geopolitics

Artificial intelligence is often described in abstract terms: algorithms, models, and data. Yet behind every AI data center sits a vast physical infrastructure built from mined minerals, manufactured chips, and globally distributed supply chains. As AI data centers expand rapidly, sustainability discussions are shifting from electricity and water toward a deeper question: what material resources make this digital ecosystem possible, and how resilient and responsible are those supply chains?

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Sustainable IT Ahmad Antar Sustainable IT Ahmad Antar

The Obscured 42%: What a Decade of Hidden Emissions Reveals

Nearly half of the carbon footprint of our digital world has been hiding in plain sight. A landmark study published in January 2026 in Communications Sustainability, a Nature Portfolio journal, analyzed a full decade of global economic data and found that digital industries are responsible for 4.1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, roughly 2,141 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2021. That's a significant number on its own. But here's what makes this finding especially consequential:

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